Donetsk Ukraine oblast

---

• overview
• administrative division
• history
• economy

---

Donetsk Ukraine oblast overview

Donetsk Ukraine oblast coat of arms

Donetsk Ukraine oblast flag

Donetsk oblast was established on July 17, 1932. Donetsk oblast is located in the southeastern part of Ukraine.

Donetsk Ukraine oblast area - 26,500 sq. km.
Donetsk Ukraine oblast population - 4,580,000 (2007).
Donetsk Ukraine oblast phone code - +380-62.
Donetsk Ukraine oblast postal codes - 83000-87999.

Donetsk Ukraine oblast map location

Donetsk city, the center of the Donetsk oblast has population of 1,092.7 thousand people. Donetsk oblast makes up 4.4% of the territory of Ukraine. Donetsk oblast population constitutes 10% of the whole Ukraine, including 4,136 thousand urban people and 444 thousand rural people (9.7%). The density of the population is more than 174 people per sq. km.

Donetsk Ukraine oblast nature views

Donetsk oblast borders with Luhansk, Kharkiv, Dniprodzerzhynsk and Zaporizhia oblasts of Ukraine and Rostov oblast of Russian Federation. In the south, Donetsk oblast is washed by the Azov Sea.

Donetsk oblast stretches 240 km from north to south, 170 km from west to east. The distance from Donetsk oblast center to the capital of Ukraine by railway is 871 km, by roads, 693 km.

Mineral resources available in Donetsk oblast of Ukraine abound in almost all components of periodic system. The largest deposits of iron ore have been explored close to Mariupol. Donetsk oblast has large deposits of coal, its explored reserves make up 9.9 billion tons, including 5.7 billion tons of coke coal.

Donetsk Ukraine oblast landscapes

Donetsk also spelled Doneck, formerly (until 1924) Yuzovka, or (1924-61) Stalino is a city and administrative centre of Donetsk oblast, southeastern Ukraine, on the headwaters of the Kalmius River.

The necessity of avoiding areas subject to subsidence caused by mining has led to a patchy development of the densely built-up residential and factory areas and open spaces over the extensive area of the town's administrative limits (162 square miles [420 square km]).

The principal street of Donetsk city, from the railway station to the steelworks, is 5.5 miles (9 km) long, with the main shops, hotels, and administrative buildings. There are a university; polytechnic, medical and trade institutes; and more than 30 scientific research establishments, including a branch of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Cultural amenities of Donetsk city include several theaters and a philharmonic hall.

Donetsk Ukraine oblast sceneries

Donetsk Ukraine oblast administrative division

Donetsk oblast includes 28 towns, 23 district centres, 134 urban villages and 1,124 villages. Donetsk region main cities and towns: Donetsk, Mariupol, Makeevka, Gorlovka, Kramatorsk, Slavyansk, Enakievo.

Donetsk Ukraine oblast history

In 1872 an ironworks was founded in Donetsk oblast by a Welshman, John Hughes (from whom the town's pre-Revolutionary name Yuzovka was derived), to produce iron rails for the growing Russian rail network. Later steel rails were made. The plant used coal from the immediate vicinity, and both coal mining and steel making developed rapidly.

By 1914 there were 4 metallurgical plants, 10 coal pits, and a population of about 50,000. After the October Revolution (1917), Yuzovka was renamed Stalino and, in 1961, Donetsk. Heavy destruction in World War II led to postwar modernization and an increase in the scale of industry of Donetsk oblast.

Donetsk Ukraine oblast churches

Donetsk Ukraine oblast economy

Donetsk Ukraine oblast industry: extremely powerful metallurgical production, heavy machine-building and coal mining; other major industrial branches are also present.

Donetsk Ukraine oblast agriculture: grains, sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables, sunflowers; cattle and poultry farming.

Subsequent growth has been rapid and sustained. There are now more than 40 coal pits within Donetsk city limits. A major integrated coking, iron-smelting, and steel-making plant makes modern Donetsk one of the largest metallurgical centers of Ukraine. Coke by-products are the basis of a chemical industry producing plastics.

Donetsk Ukraine oblast views

There are several heavy-engineering works in Donetsk oblast, which produce, in the main, mining equipment. Refrigerators are manufactured, and there are other light industries in Donetsk oblast.

Donetsk Chamber of Commerce and Industry is an association of more than 300 enterprises of Donetsk city and Donetsk oblast of the various forms of property state enterprises, banks, scientific research institutions, insurance and trade companies, and private firms.

Donetsk Chamber of Commerce and Industry functions on the basis of the Law "On the Chambers of Commerce and Industry in Ukraine" and facilitates the development of the national economy, creation of the proper conditions for business activity in Donetsk oblast, the development of all forms of management, as well as the industrial, scientific-and-technical, and trade links of Ukrainian businessmen with businessmen of the foreign countries.

Donetsk Ukraine oblast pictures

---

  Cherkassy region   Chernigov region   Kiev city

  Kiev region   Kirovograd region   Poltava region   Sumy region   Vinnitsa region   Zhitomir region   Chernivtsi region   Ivano-Frankovsk region   Khmelnitsky region   Lvov region   Rivne region   Ternopol region   Volyn region   Zakarpattia region   Dnepropetrovsk region   Donetsk region   Kharkiv region   Lugansk region   Zaporozhye region   Republic of Crimea   Kherson region   Nikolaev region   Odessa region   Sevastopol city